
Energy Prices · Geopolitics · Iran War · Italy
Former U.S. President Donald Trump publicly criticized Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni for her "unacceptable" response to his papal broadside and Italy's refusal to support the U.S.-Israel war on Iran, significantly straining their previously close alliance and impacting Meloni's domestic political standing.
Meloni, once considered Europe's bridge to Trump due to shared nationalistic and hard-line immigration stances, has seen the relationship deteriorate, particularly after Italy refused authorization for U.S. bombers in Sicily. Nathalie Tocci, a professor at Johns Hopkins SAIS Europe, states Trump has become "completely toxic across Europe," suggesting Meloni's distancing from Trump is a "godsend" for her domestically, helping her recover from a recent referendum defeat and dull the impact of the unpopular Iran war.
Despite the personal attacks, Cabinet minister Adolfo Urso maintains U.S.-Italy relations remain strong within international institutions like the Atlantic Alliance. Mariangela Zappia, president of the ISPI think tank, attributes Trump's "hot-blooded" reaction to broader frustration with Europe's resistance to dismantling the European project, not just Italy.
Meloni is focused on shoring up domestic support, undertaking a Gulf tour for energy and not automatically renewing a defense agreement with Israel, moves driven by domestic politics. Roberto D’Alimonte, a professor at LUISS, predicts a difficult final year and a half for Meloni's mandate due to the economic impact of the Iran war and high energy bills.
Trump Slams Meloni, Italy-US Alliance Fractures(current)

The pontiff has criticized the war in Iran and appealed to Catholic faithful to press their political representatives to end the conflict.