
Brand Authenticity · Consumer Trust · Digital Marketing · Influencer Marketing
Influencer marketing faces a significant "authenticity crisis," as consumers increasingly distrust paid promotions from personalities who don't genuinely use or believe in endorsed products.
Evidence shows 88% of consumers demand authenticity, yet nearly 50% of influencers are perceived as inauthentic, leading to widespread distrust and anger. This phenomenon has prompted marketing agencies like Ogilvy to avoid collaborations with influencers deemed inauthentic.
A new study, adopting an "assemblage theory" perspective, redefines influencer authenticity not as an inherent trait, but as a contextual and holistic assessment by all stakeholders—influencers, consumers, brand managers, and agencies. This assessment is based on five properties: expertise, connectedness, originality, transparency, and integrity.
The research highlights that misalignments in these properties among stakeholders destabilize authenticity. By understanding these conflicting interests and leveraging the five properties, brands and agencies can navigate these misalignments to build and maintain lasting, authentic influencer relationships, thereby addressing the crisis and fostering consumer trust.