CFTC Approves Perpetual Futures, Boosts US Crypto Markets

Perpetual futures, or “perps,” are non-expiring contracts that have historically dominated offshore crypto derivatives trading, providing leveraged exposure. This CFTC approval signals that perpetual contracts can comply with the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) when structured with appropriate safeguards, surveillance, and risk controls.

The development accelerates the migration of crypto derivatives activity from unregulated offshore venues to regulated U.S. markets, creating new opportunities for institutional investors, intermediaries, and exchanges. The CFTC utilized a formal product approval process, rather than self-certification, indicating heightened regulatory scrutiny and providing a clear roadmap for future perpetual offerings.

The agency evaluates subsequent perpetual products on a case-by-case basis, considering specific product design, surveillance mechanisms, liquidity, and underlying asset characteristics, while adapting to the unique 24-hour trading nature of digital asset markets. This action draws liquidity back onshore, enhancing market integrity and customer protection within the U.S. financial system.