
AI · Burnout · Productivity · Workforce
New research challenges the common perception that AI reduces workloads, finding instead that generative AI consistently intensifies work.
An eight-month study of a 200-employee U.S. technology company revealed that employees, even without mandates, expanded their tasks, blurred work-life boundaries, and increased multitasking. This 'voluntary expansion' initially appears as a productivity surge, but the study warns of significant long-term risks.
Workers experienced task expansion, taking on roles previously outsourced or deferred, and engineers spent more time reviewing AI-generated content. The ease of AI prompting led to work spilling into breaks and non-work hours, diminishing recovery.
Multitasking with AI created a sense of constant juggling and raised expectations for speed, leading to cognitive fatigue and burnout. For investors, this implies that short-term productivity gains from AI adoption may mask hidden costs like decreased decision quality, higher error rates, and increased employee turnover, impacting long-term sustainability.
The authors advocate for an 'AI practice' involving intentional pauses, work sequencing, and human grounding to mitigate these risks and foster sustainable AI integration.
AI Intensifies Workloads, Companies Face Burnout Risk(current)